#Fonts & typography

#Font stack

#Text & Headings

For text & headings, Bumbag uses the operating system's sans serif fonts.

font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;

Here is how they look on an per-OS basis:

#Mono (code blocks)

For code blocks, Bumbag uses the operating system's mono fonts.

font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Segoe UI Mono', 'Roboto Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace;

Here is how they look on an per-OS basis:

#Modifying the theme fonts

You can change the font families through the Bumbag theme:

import { css, Provider } from 'bumbag';
const theme = {
  fonts: {
    default: "system-ui, sans-serif",
    heading: "'Comic Sans MS', sans-serif",
    mono: "Menlo, Courier, monospace",
  }
}
export default () => (
  <Provider theme={theme}>
    {/* your app... */}
  </Provider>
)

Note: If you are changing the theme fonts, you may want to also apply their font metrics

#External fonts

Bumbag supports importing third-party fonts (e.g. Google Fonts). Click here to see a list of Google Fonts.

You can do this via the fonts.importUrls attribute:

import { css, Provider } from 'bumbag';
const theme = {
  fonts: {
    importUrls: ['https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@400;700;900&display=swap'],
    default: "'Lato', system-ui, sans-serif"
  }
}
export default () => (
  <Provider theme={theme}>
    {/* your app... */}
  </Provider>
)

Note: If you are changing the theme fonts, you may want to also apply their font metrics

#Font trimming & metrics

Thanks to Capsize, Bumbag trims the unpredictable space above capital letters and below the font baseline. Check out the example below:

Without trimming
Hello world
With trimmingHello world

Bumbag provides font metrics out of the box for the default theme fonts. However, if you modify the fonts in the theme, you will need to provide font metrics for your custom font. If you don't provide font metrics, your custom fonts will still work but you may see inconsistencies in the white space trimming of the text.

To obtain font metrics for your custom font, follow these steps:

  • Head to the Capsize website
  • Choose or upload your font
  • Ignore the Adjust size & spacing section, and just head to Apply the styles
  • Under Apply the styles, you will see a fontMetrics variable
  • Use the fontMetrics value in the Bumbag theme!

Below is a full example of applying the font metrics to the theme with custom fonts:

import { css, Provider } from 'bumbag';
const theme = {
  fonts: {
    importUrls: [
      'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@400;700;900&display=swap',
      'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:wght@700&display=swap'
    ],
    default: "Lato, sans-serif",
    heading: "Merriweather, sans"
  },
  fontMetrics: {
    default: {
      capHeight: 1433,
      ascent: 1974,
      descent: -426,
      lineGap: 0,
      unitsPerEm: 2000
    },
    heading: {
      capHeight: 743,
      ascent: 984,
      descent: -273,
      lineGap: 0,
      unitsPerEm: 1000
    }
  }
}
export default () => (
  <Provider theme={theme}>
    {/* your app... */}
  </Provider>
)

#Font families

#Accessing font families

You can access the font families through themeable components:

#With applyTheme

import { Text, applyTheme } from 'bumbag';
const MonoText = applyTheme(Box, {
  styles: {
    base: {
      fontFamily: 'mono'
    }
  }
})
<MonoText>I have the mono font family</MonoText>

#With styled

import { Text, styled, fontFamily } from 'bumbag';
const LargeText = styled(Text.Block)`
  font-family: ${fontFamily('mono')};
`;
<LargeText>I am bold</LargeText>

#Using CSS Props

or, you can use CSS props:

I have the mono font family

#Font weights

Bumbag currently has three font weights: normal, semibold and bold. You can also add your own custom font weights in the theme config if you wish.

Normal textSemibold textBold text

#Accessing font weights

You can access the font weights through themeable components:

#With applyTheme

import { Text, applyTheme } from 'bumbag';
const BoldText = applyTheme(Text.Block, {
  styles: {
    base: {
      fontWeight: 'bold'
    }
  }
});
<BoldText>I am bold</BoldText>

#With styled

import { Text, styled, fontWeight } from 'bumbag';
const LargeText = styled(Text.Block)`
  font-size: ${fontWeight('bold')};
`;
<LargeText>I am bold</LargeText>

#Using CSS Props

or, you can use CSS props:

I am bold

#Font sizes

Bumbag uses a scale from 100-900 for font sizes. We use a numeric scale, instead of a contextual scale (like small, medium, etc) to maximize flexibility so you can easily add sizes inbetween if you need.

200 (16px) is the base font size.

Text 100 - 12pxText 150 - 14pxText 200 - 16px (normal)Text 300 - 20pxText 400 - 24pxText 500 - 32pxText 600 - 40pxText 700 - 48pxText 800 - 60pxText 900 - 72px

#Accessing font sizes

You can access the font sizes through themeable components:

#With applyTheme

import { Text, applyTheme } from 'bumbag';
const LargeText = applyTheme(Text, {
  styles: {
    base: {
      fontSize: '400'
    }
  }
});
<LargeText>I am bold</LargeText>

#With styled

import { Text, styled, fontSize } from 'bumbag';
const LargeText = styled(Text)`
  font-size: ${fontSize('400')};
`;
<LargeText>I am bold</LargeText>

#Using CSS Props

or, you can use CSS props:

I am large

#Line heights

A numerical scale (from none to 600) is also used for line heights.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec porta lacinia purus, eget auctor purus pulvinar at. Sed in tortor nisl. Curabitur euismod dignissim pulvinar.

#Accessing line heights

You can access the line heights through themeable components:

#With applyTheme

import { Text, applyTheme } from 'bumbag';
const CustomText = applyTheme(Text, {
  styles: {
    base: {
      lineHeight: 'none'
    }
  }
});
<CustomText>Hello<br/>World</CustomText>

#With styled

import { Text, styled, lineHeight } from 'bumbag';
const CustomText = styled(Text)`
  font-size: ${lineHeight('none')};
`;
<CustomText>Hello<br/>World</CustomText>

#Using CSS Props

or, you can use CSS props:

Hello
World

#Letter spacings

A numerical scale (from 100 to 700) is also used for letter spacings.

Hello worldHello worldHello worldHello worldHello worldHello worldHello world

#Accessing letter spacings

You can access the letter spacings through themeable components:

#With applyTheme

import { Text, applyTheme } from 'bumbag';
const CustomText = applyTheme(Text, {
  styles: {
    base: {
      letterSpacing: '100'
    }
  }
});
<CustomText>Hello World</CustomText>

#With styled

import { Text, styled, letterSpacing } from 'bumbag';
const CustomText = styled(Text)`
  font-size: ${letterSpacing('100')};
`;
<CustomText>Hello World</CustomText>

#Using CSS Props

or, you can use CSS props:

Hello World

#Theming

#Schema

const theme = {
  fonts: {
    importUrls: Array<string>,
    default: string,
    heading: string,
    mono: string
  },
  fontMetrics: {
    [font: string]: {
      capHeight: number,
      ascent: number,
      descent: number,
      lineGap: number,
      unitsPerEm: number
    }
  },
  fontWeights: {
    normal: number,
    semibold: number,
    bold: number,
    [key: string]: number
  },
  fontSizes: {
    100: number,
    150: number,
    200: number,
    300: number,
    400: number,
    500: number,
    600: number,
    700: number,
    800: number,
    900: number,
    [key: string]: number
  },
  lineHeights: {
    none: number,
    default: number,
    100: number,
    200: number,
    300: number,
    400: number,
    500: number,
    600: number,
    [key: string]: number
  },
  letterSpacings: {
    default: string,
    100: string,
    200: string,
    300: string,
    400: string,
    500: string,
    600: string,
    [key: string]: string
  }
}

#Example

const theme = {
  fonts: {
    importUrls: [
      'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@400;700;900&display=swap',
      'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:wght@700&display=swap'
    ],
    default: "'Lato', sans-serif",
    heading: "'Merriweather', sans-serif",
    mono: "Menlo, Courier, monospace",
  },
  fontMetrics: {
    default: {
      capHeight: 1433,
      ascent: 1974,
      descent: -426,
      lineGap: 0,
      unitsPerEm: 2000
    },
    heading: {
      capHeight: 743,
      ascent: 984,
      descent: -273,
      lineGap: 0,
      unitsPerEm: 1000
    }
  },
  fontWeights: {
    normal: 300,
    semibold: 400,
    bold: 500,
    bolder: 600
  },
  fontSizes: {
    50: 0.5,
    950: 5,
    extraSmall: 0.25
  },
  lineHeights: {
    700: 3,
    extraSmall: 0.8
  },
  letterSpacings: {
    800: '0.2em',
    extraSmall: '-0.075em'
  },
}
Copyright © 2020 Jake Moxey